How does the papal conclave work?
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Papers are counted by three cardinals, one of whom reads out the names. A two-thirds majority is required. After the first day, there are two ballots each morning and two each afternoon until a pope is elected. Ballot papers are burned in a stove inside the Sistine Chapel that’s connected to a chimney on the roof.
What is a conclave and how is the election process carried out?
conclave, (from Latin cum clave, “with a key”), in the Roman Catholic Church, the assembly of cardinals gathered to elect a new pope and the system of strict seclusion to which they submit.
What happens when a new pope is elected?
Four ballots are held each day, two in the morning and two in the evening, until a result is obtained. The ballot papers are burnt after each count. If a new pope has been elected, the papers are burned with a substance that gives off white smoke, to signal the news to the waiting crowds outside.
Why is there a year of three popes?
A year of three popes is a year when the College of Cardinals of the Catholic Church is required to elect two new popes within the same calendar year. Such a year generally occurs when a newly elected pope dies or resigns very early into his papacy.
What is the context clues of conclave?
1 : a private meeting or secret assembly especially : a meeting of Roman Catholic cardinals secluded continuously while choosing a pope The conclave elected the new pope on the fifth ballot. 2 : a gathering of a group or association the annual conclave of newspaper publishers.
What does conclave mean in Latin?
room that may be locked up
Borrowed from French conclave, from Latin conclāve (“room that may be locked up”), from con- (combining form of cum (“with”)) + clāvis (“key”).
Who was longest serving pope?
Pope Pius IX
Pope Pius IX (Italian: Pio IX, Pio Nono; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878, the longest verified papal reign….Pope Pius IX.
Pope Blessed Pius IX | |
---|---|
Sainthood | |
Feast day | 7 February |
Venerated in | Catholic Church |
Title as Saint | Blessed |
What is the context clue of frigid?
adjective. Frigid means extremely cold. [formal]
How does the Pope get elected?
The voting continues until a two-thirds majority is reached for a candidate. If there are more than thirty-three votes without an election, the pope may be chosen by a simple majority. Upon the election of a new pope, the smoke from the ballots will be white, and bells will ring to announce a successful election.
Can Cardinals campaign in a papal election?
But although open campaigning is forbidden, a papal election is still a highly political process. The coalition-builders have about two weeks to forge alliances and senior cardinals who may themselves have little chance of becoming pope can still exert a considerable influence over the others.
What is the process of voting in a Roman election?
The process of voting comprises three phases: the “pre-scrutiny”, the “scrutiny”, and the “post-scrutiny”. During the pre-scrutiny, the masters of ceremonies prepare ballot papers bearing the words Eligo in Summum Pontificem (“I elect as Supreme Pontiff”) and provide at least two to each cardinal elector.
What is the scrutiny of the Pope?
Scrutiny is election via the casting of secret ballots. The last election by compromise is considered to be that of Pope John XXII in 1316, and the last election by acclamation that of Pope Innocent XI in the 1676 conclave.