What was the Protestant Reformation AP euro?

What was the Protestant Reformation AP euro?

Protestant Reformation. a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches.

What is simony AP euro?

simony. the buying and selling of ecclesiastical privileges (indulgences, pardons, benefices)

Who was Martin Luther AP euro?

a German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Chruch. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices. The leading seller of Indulgences. Infuriated Luther.

What was wrong with the Catholic Church to start the Protestant Reformation?

The start of the 16th century, many events led to the Protestant reformation. Clergy abuse caused people to begin criticizing the Catholic Church. The greed and scandalous lives of the clergy had created a split between them and the peasants.

What is Calvinism AP euro?

Calvinism. Protestant sect founded by John Calvin. Emphasized a strong moral code and believed in predestination (the idea that God decided whether or not a person would be saved as soon as they were born). Calvinists supported constitutional representative government and the separation of church and state.

What were indulgences AP euro?

Indulgences removed the temporary punishments for sins. Indulgences were issued in wide scale in exchange for money during the centuries before the Reformation. Significance: Indulgences led to many people distrusting the church which led to one of the main reasons behind the Reformation.

Why did the Catholic Reformation occur?

The Catholic Reformation was the intellectual counter-force to Protestantism. The desire for reform within the Catholic Church had started before the spread of Luther. Many educated Catholics had wanted change – for example, Erasmus and Luther himself, and they were willing to recognise faults within the Papacy.

What is the history of the Dutch Reformation?

History: Part One. The Dutch Reformed Church was created during an incredibly tumultuous period of European History known as the Protestant Reformation. During the 1500s and 1600s, numerous people, church congregations, and some countries were spurred on by ideas that broke with the established powers of the Catholic Church.

Why was the Reformed Church important in the Netherlands?

The Reformed Church was Protestant, while the Spanish and Austrians who controlled the Netherlands were staunchly Catholic. Support for the Reformed Church was a way for Netherlanders to show their displeasure with Spanish rule. The Reformed Church allowed for autonomy for Dutch political and religious goals.

What is the difference between the Dutch Reformed Church and Catholicism?

The primary difference between the Dutch Reformed Church beliefs and those of Catholicism is that adherents of the Dutch Reformed Church, as well as many other Protestants, believe that the Bible is the ultimate authority on faith.

Why did the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa oppose apartheid?

Members of the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa supported the strict racial segregation that was created by the Apartheid government of South Africa. This policy was changed in 1986, and the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa began opposing Apartheid.