What are the last words of Candide?
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The most famous line in Voltaire’s ”Candide” is the final one: ”We must cultivate our garden. ” That is Candide’s response to the philosopher Pangloss, who tries again and again to prove that we live in the best of all possible worlds, no matter what disasters befall us.
What does the last line in Candide mean?
We must cultivate our garden
In the last line Candide says, “We must cultivate our garden” (120). In this he means that we should work on what we can control and have an impact on, not feats that are impossible. Although Eldorado is the most perfect place, Candide cannot be happy there because he doesn’t have his true love.
What is Martin’s philosophy in Candide?
So what is Martin’s philosophy, exactly? Martin reveals that he is a Manichaeist. Basically, Martin believes that God has abandoned the world, which is now consumed by evil and suffering. He has great contempt for the Optimist viewpoint that evil is only an illusion, and merely “shadows on a beautiful picture.”
What is the last line of Wuthering Heights?
Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights “I lingered round them, under that benign sky; watched the moths fl uttering among the heath, and hare-bells; listened to the soft wind breathing through the grass; and wondered how any one could ever imagine unquiet slumbers for the sleepers in that quiet earth.”
Was Candide a happy ending?
The Conclusion in Candide He is reunited with Cunégonde. And Pangloss, of course, is just as annoying to the reader as ever, but Candide is happy to see him and to find him well. The little troupe of characters settles on a farm, where everyone does work to which he or she is suited, and life goes on.
What is the moral lesson of Candide?
The most immediate ‘literary life lesson’ of Voltaire’s Candide is that optimism, or a belief in the perfect order of things, is absurd.
What is the purpose of Martin in Candide?
Martin acts as both foil and counterpart to Pangloss. He is more believable than the other major characters in the novel, not because he is more complex, but because he is more intelligent and more likely to draw conclusions with which we can identify.
Pourquoi Voltaire a-t-il dénoncer l’Inquisition?
Suite à un tremblement de terre, l’Inquisition, qui est un tribunal judiciaire de l’Eglise, organise un autodafé (c’est-à-dire une cérémonie où l’on exécute les hérétiques condamnés par le tribunal de l’Inquisition) et condamne Candide et Pangloss. Ce chapitre 6 de Candide est ainsi l’occasion pour Voltaire de dénoncer l’Inquisition.
Pourquoi Voltaire utilise-t-il de l’ironie dans le chapitre 6 de Candide?
Dans le chapitre 6 de Candide, Voltaire use à tout instant de l’ironie. Tout d’abord, l’ironie naît du rapprochement entre la cérémonie religieuse et une parade carnavalesque (I). Ensuite, Voltaire a recours à l’humour noir et à l’éloge paradoxal pour feindre de partager le point de vue de ses adversaires (II).
Quels sont les chapitres de Candide?
Candide est constitué de trente chapitres qui se suivent un peu comme les maillons d’une chaîne, constituant à la fois des épisodes indépendants et des étapes dans la progression du héros. Le chapitre VI est centré sur la cérémonie de l’autodafé.
Pourquoi Candide évoque-t-il des faits cruels?
Dans le chapitre 6 de Candide, plusieurs expressions évoquent avec amusement des faits cruels. Par exemple : « le spectacle de quelques personnes brûlées à petit feu, en grande cérémonie, est un secret infaillible pour empêcher la terre de trembler.