Why is Nepal called the Third Pole?
The region that encompasses the Hindu Kush Himalayas mountain range and the Tibetan Plateau is widely known as the Third Pole because its ice fields contain the largest reserve of freshwater outside the polar regions.
Why Mount Everest is called Third Pole?
The area is nicknamed “Third Pole” because its mountain glaciers and snowfields store more frozen water than anywhere else in the world except for the Arctic and Antarctic polar caps.
In which pole Nepal is located?
Nepal – The Third Pole.
Why do we need to study Third Pole?
Why do we need to study the Third Pole? The unique cryospheric (i.e., involving frozen water) processes at the Third Pole makes it particularly sensitive to global environmental changes.
Who named Mount Everest as Sagarmatha?
historian late Baburam Acharya
Nepal’s eminent historian late Baburam Acharya is credited with the Nepali name Sagarmatha (सगरमाथा) for Mount Everest that straddles Nepal-China border.
Where Siachen Glacier is located?
Kashmir
Siachen Glacier, one of the world’s longest mountain glaciers, lying in the Karakoram Range system of Kashmir near the India–Pakistan border, extending for 44 mi (70 km) from north-northwest to south-southeast. It has a number of fast-flowing surface streams and at least 12 medial moraines.
How many square kilometers is Nepal?
56,956 mi²Nepal / Area
How is the Third Pole affected by human?
Climate warming directly affects the Third Pole’s cryosphere system, leading to significant glacial retreat, snow cover changes, and permafrost degradation (Yao et al., 2019).
What is Third Pole Upsc?
Hindu-Kush-Himalayan (HKH) Region is often referred to as the Third pole. It spans over countries like Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.