What is the Saugeen treaty 1836?

What is the Saugeen treaty 1836?

In 1836, the Chippewas and Ottawas, signed a treaty that surrendered their Sauking territory. They were moved to the part of their territory north of Owen Sound where “proper houses” were built and “proper assistance given to enable you to become civilized and to cultivate land”.

What was promised in Treaty 6?

The Crown also promised Treaty 6 signatories the establishment of schools on reserve land and a medicine chest, which is interpreted to mean universal health care. To address the concern over loss of traditional food sources, a promise of rations during times of pestilence and famine was added.

What was promised in treaty 13?

13 (1805) The Crown, in the 1780s, recognized the need to secure communication and supply lines to their western outposts and to unite the settlements along Lake Ontario from Kingston to Niagara.

What treaty is Owen Sound in?

Treaty No. 82 was signed at Toronto, February 9, 1857. It sold “the land upon which we now reside, commonly known as the Nawash or Owen Sound Reserve.”

What is the Robinson Huron treaty?

The Robinson-Huron Treaty was signed in Sault Ste. Marie in 1850 between Indigenous people in the area and the British Government, creating 17 reserves in Ontario which set land aside for Indigenous peoples to live, hunt, and fish.

How many treaties did the Canadian Government enter into with Canada’s First Nations?

Consult the Historic Treaties and Treaty First Nations in Canada Infographic. The Government of Canada recognizes 70 historic treaties in Canada signed between 1701 and 1923.

What are treaties in Canada?

Treaties are agreements made between the Government of Canada, Indigenous groups and often provinces and territories that define ongoing rights and obligations on all sides. These agreements set out continuing treaty rights and benefits for each group.

What was the first treaty in Canada?

The Selkirk Treaty was the first treaty with Indigenous peoples in western Canada, in conformity with the Royal Proclamation of 1763. It was also therefore the beginning of the official relationship between Indigenous people in the West and the Crown.

What were the terms of Treaty 2?

The other written terms of Treaty 2 mirrored those of Treaty 1 with regards to gratuities, schools on reserves, and the prohibition of the sale of liquors on reserves. The Governor General in Council ratified Treaty 2 on 25 November 1871.

What did treaty 10 promises?

Like the earlier agreements, this treaty called on the natives to surrender their aboriginal title to the lands they inhabited. In return, they were promised reserves, education and farming supplies, and the right to hunt, trap and fish, as well as annual cash payments.

What are the historical treaties of Canada?

Historic treaties. 1 Treaties of Peace and Neutrality (1701-1760) 2 Peace and Friendship Treaties (1725-1779) 3 Upper Canada Land Surrenders and the Williams Treaties (1764-1862/1923) 4 Robinson Treaties and Douglas Treaties (1850-1854) 5 The Numbered Treaties (1871-1921)

What was the first land claim treaty in Canada?

This decision led to the development of the Comprehensive Land Claims Policy and the first modern treaty, the James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement signed in 1975. Since 1975, Canada has signed 25 additional treaties (called modern treaties or comprehensive land claim agreements) with Indigenous groups in Canada.

Where can I find information on treaty territories and indigenous lands?

GeoGratis Aboriginal Lands – Geospatial information sets for each province and territory produced by Natural Resources Canada. These datasets include treaty territories and indigenous lands for every province and territory in Canada. These maps can be used free of charge for research purposes.

Was central Ontario ever covered by a treaty?

When Confederation was declared in 1867, it was widely held that these lands in the Province of Ontario were all legally surrendered to the Crown through treaties. By the 1910s, however, concerns were being raised that some of the treaties were problematic and that not all the lands of Central Ontario were covered by a treaty.