What causes distension of the colon?
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Possible reasons for bloating and distension include: Too much gas in the intestine. Abnormal levels of bacteria in the small intestine (small intestinal bacterial overgrowth – SIBO) Imbalance of microorganisms that usually live in the bowel (dysbacteriosis); sometimes the result of taking antibiotics. Food intolerance.
What is gaseous distention of colon?
Gaseous distention results from bacterial growth in the stagnant contents of an obstructed bowel. This is sometimes the most dangerous factor in the entire process of intestinal obstruction. In 1898, Kocher1 emphasized the fact that gas pressure within the lumen alone may cause gangrene of the wall of the bowel.
What does a distended stomach indicate?
Abdominal swelling, or distention, is more often caused by overeating than by a serious illness. This problem also can be caused by: Air swallowing (a nervous habit) Buildup of fluid in the abdomen (this can be a sign of a serious medical problem)
What are the symptoms of a distended colon?
Symptoms
- Crampy abdominal pain that comes and goes.
- Loss of appetite.
- Constipation.
- Vomiting.
- Inability to have a bowel movement or pass gas.
- Swelling of the abdomen.
What does distension of the rectum directly cause?
Distension of the rectum normally causes the internal anal sphincter to relax (rectoanal inhibitory response, RAIR) and the external anal sphincter initially to contract (rectoanal excitatory reflex, RAER). The relaxation of the internal anal sphincter is an involuntary response.
Can constipation cause abdominal distension?
Fecal impaction, which is an increase in colonic content due to constipation, can cause colon distension. In addition, increased amount of colonic content further increases the rate of fermentation and gas production.
Can abdominal distension be cured?
A chronic case may be treated supplementally with diuretics (for fluid), laxatives (for constipation) or activated charcoal capsules (for gas). If you have functional abdominal distension and the cause is unknown, it might take some trial and error to manage it.
What is the medical term for distended?
Distention: The state of being distended, enlarged, swollen from internal pressure. For example, on inhalation there is distention of the lungs due to the increased air pressure within the lungs. The word “distention” comes from a Latin root “tendere,” to extend. The word “tendon” comes from the same root.
How to shrink a distended colon?
Beverages. There are various benefits of staying hydrated.
What does colon distention mean?
In medical parlance large intestine is also referred as colon. Distended colon means a portion of large intestine has dilated (enlarged) enormously. The condition is also called mega colon. Distention of large intestine can exert pressure on the walls of intestine and paralyzes the peristaltic movement of the intestine.
What causes distended stomach after abdominal surgery?
Discomfort
What is the treatment for an enlarged colon?
In acute,non-toxic megacolon,there is damage to the autonomic nervous system