What is potassium chlorate found in?
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Potassium Chlorate is a transparent, colorless crystal or white powder. It is used as an oxidizing agent, and in explosives, matches, textile printing, disinfectants and bleaches. * Potassium Chlorate is on the Hazardous Substance List because it is cited by DOT.
What products contain chlorate?
Some trade names for products containing sodium chlorate include Atlacide, Defol, De-Fol-Ate, Drop-Leaf, Fall, Harvest-Aid, Kusatol, Leafex, and Tumbleaf. The compound may be used in combination with other herbicides such as atrazine, 2,4-D, bromacil, diuron, and sodium metaborate.
What can I use instead of potassium chlorate?
You can buy it, but it’s easy to make potassium chlorate at home using ordinary household bleach (sodium hypochlorite) and salt substitute (potassium chloride).
What uses potassium chlorate?
Potassium chlorate (KClO3) is a strong oxidizing agent that has a wide variety of uses. It is or has been a component of explosives, fireworks, safety matches, and disinfectants. As a high school or college chemistry student, you may have used it to generate oxygen in the lab.
What is the common name of potassium chlorate?
Potassium chlorate
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Other names Potassium chlorate(V), Potcrate, Berthollet salt | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | 3811-04-9 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
How do you make chlorate at home?
While it’s not the most efficient chemical reaction, it’s simple to make potassium chlorate by boiling bleach, cooling it, and mixing in a saturated solution of salt substitute in water. The synthesis works because potassium from the salt substitute displaces sodium from the sodium chlorate made by boiling the bleach.
What is the common name for potassium chlorate?
Patents
| Name | Type | Language |
|---|---|---|
| POTASSIUM CHLORATE | Official Name | English |
| KALI CHLORICUM [HPUS] | Common Name | English |
| CHLORIC ACID POTASSIUM SALT (1:1) | Common Name | English |
| POTASSIUM CHLORATE [MART.] | Common Name | English |
Can you make sodium chlorate?
Sodium chlorate is produced from two commonly found raw materials: salt (sodium chloride or NaCl) and water (H2O), along with the addition of electrical energy. The solution that leaves the electrochemical cell is then fed to a crystallizer to separate the pure sodium chlorate crystals.
How do you make potassium chlorate?
Potassium chlorate is a useful oxidizer and small amounts can be easily made using household chemicals. Start by boiling a large quantity of household laundry bleach, at least half a liter, until crystals start to precipitate.
What are the common problems with potassium chlorate?
Impurities in potassium chlorate itself can also cause problems. When working with a new batch of potassium chlorate, it is advisable to take a small sample (~1 gram) and heat it strongly on an open glass plate. Contamination may cause this small quantity to explode, indicating that the chlorate should be discarded.
What is the chemical name of potassium chlorate?
Potassium chlorate is a compound containing potassium, chlorine and oxygen, with the molecular formula KClO3. In its pure form, it is a white crystalline substance. It is the most common chlorate in industrial use.
What happens when you mix bleach and potassium chlorate?
Stir up the mixture and eventually potassium chlorate crystals will precipitate out. What’s happening is the sodium hypochlorite in the bleach is disproportionating to form sodium chloride and sodium chlorate. Adding the potassium chloride exchanges the ions and precipitates out potassium chlorate.