What is response spectrum explain briefly?
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A response spectrum is a plot of the peak or steady-state response (displacement, velocity or acceleration) of a series of oscillators of varying natural frequency, that are forced into motion by the same base vibration or shock.
What is the use of response spectrum analysis?
Response spectrum analysis can be used to estimate the peak response (displacement, stress, etc.) of a structure to a particular base motion or force. The method is only approximate, but it is often a useful, inexpensive method for preliminary design studies.
What is a design response spectrum?
A response spectrum is a jagged plot of peak response of all possible SDOF systems, and hence is a description of a particular ground motion. A design spectrum is smooth and is the envelope of the different elastic design spectra.
What is response of a structure?
And frequency is a very important component of ground vibration because it affects how structures respond. The general types of response within a structure caused by external vibrations are: Foundation Structure Response or the structure vibration below the ground level is equal to the incoming ground vibrations.
Is response spectrum a dynamic analysis?
Response-spectrum analysis (RSA) is a linear-dynamic statistical analysis method which measures the contribution from each natural mode of vibration to indicate the likely maximum seismic response of an essentially elastic structure.
What is difference between response and time history analysis?
Time history analysis is based on the generated forces of past earthquake happenings under static conditions. Response spectrum analysis indicates the dynamic behaviour of structure under peak ground acceleration and is useful to assess the performance of structure under dynamic excitation.
What is structural response?
Structural response tests are necessitated to confirm performances of structures based on a design method. The shaking table test is suitable for verifying overall response behavior of the structures, while the on-line or the pseudodynamic test is a powerful tool for large scaled structural model tests.
What is the seismic response spectrum?
INTRODUCTION. • Response spectrum is an important tool in the. seismic analysis and design of structures. It. describes the maximum response of damped single degree of freedom system to a particular input motion at different natural periods.
What is response spectrum analysis used for?
Response spectrum analysis can be used to estimate the peak response (displacement, stress, etc.) of a structure to a particular base motion. The method is only approximate, but it is often a useful, inexpensive method for preliminary design studies.
Is there a response spectrum theory in structural design?
Methods are even being developed to evaluate systems after they enter the non-linear regime. It is possible that such complex analyses will one day proliferate in building codes and structural design, but even these assessments rely on response spectrum theory. References
What is a floor response spectrum?
A floor response spectrum is a type of design response spectrum developed for a certain location in a primary structure. The primary structure will, through its natural frequencies, act as a bandpass filter for the original signal.
What are the plots of a response spectrum?
Plots of these responses are known as displacement, velocity, and acceleration spectra: SD(ωα,ξα) S D ( ω α, ξ α) . The response spectrum can be obtained directly from measured data, as described in Defining a spectrum using values of S as a function of frequency and damping below.