Which caves are known as rock-cut architecture?

Which caves are known as rock-cut architecture?

Rock-cut monuments in India

• Aihole has 3 Jaina temple.
• Aurangabad Caves.
• Badami Cave Temples.
• Bagh Caves.
• Elephanta Caves.
• Ellora Caves has 12 Buddhist, 17 Hindu and 5 Jain temples.
• Gopachal rock cut Jain monuments, Gwalior.
• Kanheri Caves.

Which is the oldest rock-cut caves?

Barabar Caves
The Barabar Hill Caves (Hindi बराबर, Barābar) are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, dating from the Maurya Empire (322–185 BCE), some with Ashokan inscriptions, located in the Makhdumpur region of Jehanabad district, Bihar, India, 24 km (15 mi) north of Gaya.

Who invented rock-cut architecture?

The earliest instances of Indian rock-cut architecture, the Barabar caves, date from about the 3rd to the 2nd century BCE. They were built by the Buddhist monks and consisted mostly of multi-storey buildings carved into the mountain face to contain living and sleeping quarters, kitchens, and monastic spaces.

What is rock-cut cave?

The rock-cut architecture is a type of Rock Art in which a structure is created by carving it out of solid natural rock. Cave temples and monasteries are found in many parts of India, but the largest and most famous artificial caves were excavated from Western Deccan region.

Where are the world famous rock-cut caves situated?

Ellora Caves, Ellora also spelled Elura, a series of 34 magnificent rock-cut temples in northwest-central Maharashtra state, western India. They are located near the village of Ellora, 19 miles (30 km) northwest of Aurangabad and 50 miles (80 km) southwest of the Ajanta Caves.

Which among the following are the earliest examples of rock-cut architecture in ancient India?

Barabar caves
The correct answer is Barabar caves. These caves are located at a distance of 24 km from Gaya in the Jehanabad district of Bihar state, India. These are the oldest rock-cut caves. Most of these caves belong to the Maurya period (322-185 BC).

Who started cave architecture Maharashtra?

The Buddhist monks
The Buddhist monks first started these caves in the 2nd century BC, in search of serene and peaceful environment for meditation, and they found these caves on the hillsides.

Is Tadoba a rock-cut cave?

Please check Your Answer Answer :- :Answer B: The wrong pair is Tadoba – Rock-cut Caves. The correct answer is Tadoba as it is a national park.

What are the Pallavas?

The Pallavas were instrumental in the transition from rock-cut architecture to stone temples. The earliest examples of Pallava constructions are rock-cut temples dating from 610 to 690 and structural temples between 690 and 900. A number of rock-cut cave temples bear the inscription of the Pallava king, Mahendravarman I and his successors.

What is the earliest example of Pallava architecture?

The earliest examples of Pallava constructions are rock-cut temples dating from 610–690 and structural temples between 690–900. A number of rock-cut cave temples bear the inscription of the Pallava king, Mahendravarman I and his successors.

What is the history of Pallava shrines?

The first Pallava shrines were rock-cut cave temples. Gradually, these evolved to monolithic shrines carved out of huge rocks, and finally culminated in pyramid style or ‘structural temples’ built from scratch. To see all of these stages together, Mamallapuram is the place go.

Who defeated the Pallavas and why?

Pallavas were finally defeated by the Chola ruler Aditya I in the 9th century CE. Pallavas are most noted for their patronage of architecture, the finest example being the Shore Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mamallapuram.