How do you calculate GNP using the expenditure approach?
Table of Contents
Y = C + I + G + X + Z
- C – Consumption Expenditure.
- I – Investment.
- G – Government Expenditure.
- X – Net Exports (Value of imports minus value of exports)
- Z – Net Income (Net income inflow from abroad minus net income outflow to foreign countries)
How is GNP calculated?
GNP is commonly calculated by taking the sum of personal consumption expenditures, private domestic investment, government expenditure, net exports, and any income earned by residents from overseas investments, minus income earned within the domestic economy by foreign residents.

How do you calculate GNP at factor cost?
GNP at factor cost refers to income which the factors of production receive in return for their service alone.
- GNP at FC = GNP at Market Price.
- – Net Indirect Taxes.
- +
- Subsidies.
How is GDP and GNP calculated?
Another way to calculate GNP is to take the GDP figure, plus net factor income from abroad. All data for GNP is annualized and can be adjusted for inflation to produce real GNP. In a sense, GNP represents the total productive output of all workers who can be legally identified with the home country.
How do you solve GDP and GNP?
Official Formula for GNP Another way to calculate GNP is to take the GDP figure, plus net factor income from abroad. All data for GNP is annualized and can be adjusted for inflation to produce real GNP.

What is my total expenditure?
Total expenditure is an economic term used to describe the total amount of money that is spent on a product in a given time period. This amount is achieved by multiplying the quantity of the product purchased by the price at which it was purchased.
How do you calculate total expenditure in Excel?
Select the first entry in your “Expenses” column, press and hold the “Shift” key, select the last expense item in the same column, then press the “Enter” key to calculate your total expenses.
How do you calculate GNP in economics?
GNP is commonly calculated by taking the sum of personal consumption expenditures, private domestic investment, government expenditure, net exports and any income earned by residents from overseas investments, minus income earned within the domestic economy by foreign residents.
What is the expenditure method of calculating GDP?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the monetary value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period. The expenditure method is a method for determining GDP that totals consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.
What is the concept of GNP?
The concept of GNP is a rough and ready measure of the performance of the economy. It is easy to calculate and understand it. Thus, GNP is the sum of the value of final products or expenditures (GNE) or the sum of the value added or the sum of the factor incomes, i.e., sum of distributive shares.
What is gross national product (GNP)?
What is Gross National Product (GNP)? Gross National Product (GNP) is a measure of the value of all goods and services produced by a country’s residents and businesses. It estimates the value of the final products and services manufactured by a country’s residents, regardless of the production location.