What colonies did Spain have in North America?
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Cuba and Puerto Rico were exclusively Spanish possessions, but Spain shared Hispaniola with France. The Spanish colony of Santo Domingo (later the Dominican Republic) occupied the eastern two-thirds of that island.
Why did the English and Spanish want colonies in North America?
European Nations established colonies in North America because they wanted to expand their horizons. For the gold, glory, and to spread their religion. And they wanted to have more land than other countries.
What colonies did Britain have in North America?
The colonies were Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Each colony developed its own system of self-government.
How were Spanish and English colonies different?
What is one key difference between Spanish colonies and English colonies in North and South America? The Spanish conquered land and treated natives as slaves through the encomienda system. England’s objective was establishing settlements and forcing Native Americans out of conquered lands.
How did Spain colonize North America?
Spain shifted strategies after the military expeditions wove their way through the southern and western half of North America. Missions became the engine of colonization in North America. Missionaries, most of whom were members of the Franciscan religious order, provided Spain with an advance guard in North America.
Where did Spain colonize in the Americas?
Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean and gaining control over more territory for over three centuries, the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America.
Why did the British come to North America?
The British settlers came to these new lands for many reasons. Some wanted to make money or set up trade with their home country while others wanted religious freedom. In the early 1600s, the British king began establishing colonies in America.
How did the British colonize North America?
In 1606 King James I of England granted a charter to the Virginia Company of London to colonize the American coast anywhere between parallels 34° and 41° north and another charter to the Plymouth Company to settle between 38° and 45° north. In 1607 the Virginia Company crossed the ocean and established Jamestown.
Why did Spain colonize America?
Motivations for colonization: Spain’s colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
In which of the following ways were the English colonies in North America different from the colonies of New France and New Spain?
New France was based off of a fur trade economy; they had a good relationship with the Native Americans, had fewer settlers making their population low and were catholic, The British colonies settled the land, planted crops, and built villages, they didn’t like the Indians, and they were protestant.
How did the British rule their colonies?
Each colony had its own government, but the British king controlled these governments. By the 1770s, many colonists were angry because they did not have self-government. This meant that they could not govern themselves and make their own laws. They had to pay high taxes to the king.
What were some of the Spanish colonies in North America?
British and (before 1707) English
What was the first Spanish colony in North America?
General principles of expansion. The Spanish expansion has sometimes been succinctly summed up as “gold,glory,God.” The search for material wealth,the enhancement of the conquerors’ and the crown’s
Where was the Spanish colonies located in North America?
The Aztecs alienate neighboring tribes
Why did the Spain set up colonies in North America?
Motives. Spain encouraged settlements in the New World to strengthen her claims to territory; to secure gold,silver,and valuable agricultural produce,such as sugar and indigo (a blue dye);