What is the term for the pose type Antonio Canova presents in this marble sculpture?
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Type. White Marble. Location. Galleria Borghese, Rome. Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (“Venus Victorious”) is a semi-nude life-size reclining neo-Classical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova.
Who is portrayed as Venus in Canovas?
Pauline Bonaparte
Pauline Bonaparte was Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister and the wife of Prince Camillo Borghese. Her name is famous because she was portrayed as Venus by Antonio Canova, who made her splendid and immortal.
Where is the Venus Victrix?
Borghese Gallery and MuseumVenus Victrix / LocationThe Galleria Borghese is an art gallery in Rome, Italy, housed in the former Villa Borghese Pinciana. At the outset, the gallery building was integrated with its gardens, but nowadays the Villa Borghese gardens are considered a separate tourist attraction. Wikipedia
What is Pauline Borghese reclining upon in her sculptural portrait?
…of Neoclassical sculptures is Canova’s Paolina Borghese Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (1805–08). She is shown naked, lightly draped, and reclining sensuously on a couch—both a charming contemporary portrait and an idealized antique Venus.
What was innovative about Antonio Canova?
Antonio Canova, Hebe, 1800-1805. Canova “owes his greatness and originality to his ability to seamlessly move across genres in sculpture.” Canova also invented the genre of “dancing statues,” statues depicting female dancers in the act of dancing.
Who excavated the Willendorf figurine?
Archaeologist Josef Szombathy
Someone carved it in prehistoric times, perhaps 30,000 years ago. Archaeologist Josef Szombathy found it in 1908 by archaeologist Josef Szombathy near Willendorf. The statuette is made of a kind of limestone caled oolite.
For which French ruler did Canova work?
Napoleon
France and England Among his patrons were Napoleon and his family, for whom Canova produced much work, including several depictions between 1803 and 1809. The most notable representations were that of Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker, and Venus Victrix which was portrayal of Pauline Bonaparte.
Who made Venus Victrix?
Antonio CanovaVenus Victrix / Artist
What is the meaning of Venus Victrix?
Venus the Victorious
Venus Victrix (“Venus the Victorious”) is the Romanised aspect of the Aphrodite in armor that the Greeks had inherited from the East, where the goddess Ishtar was a goddess of war.
Who commissioned the Borghese statue in Rome?
It was commissioned by Pauline Bonaparte’s husband Camillo Borghese and executed in Rome from 1805 to 1808, after she married the representative of the Borghese family. Then, the sculpture moved to Camillo’s house in Turin, then to Genoa, only arriving to the Galleria Borghese around 1838.
Why did Canova carve the statue of Pauline Bonaparte?
Around 1805 Canova was commissioned to carve the statue by Pauline’s spouse, when the lady was 25 years old but was as of now a socialite, and was at the top of her social success. In fact, in 1804, Napoleon had announced himself Emperor of the French and Pauline Bonaparte had expected the title of Imperial Highness.
Was Canova influenced by the Borghese?
The Borghese were nothing if not pretentious, seeing themselves as descended from Rome’s founder Aeneas, the son of Venus. As a Neoclassical sculptor, Canova was heavily influenced by the discoveries of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
What does the statue of Paolina Canova look like?
As well as being a sculptor Canova was responsible for acquiring the Vatican’s works of art. The reclining Paolina unabashedly shows off her skin’s soft texture and her graceful figure while elements in the statue pick up classical references such as the mass of curls that imitate ancient Greek hairstyles.