What is gibbus deformity?

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Abstract. Gibbus deformities are characterized by anterior collapse of one or more vertebral bodies resulting in kyphosis. These deformities usually arise from spinal infections, and are traditionally associated with tuberculosis; other pathogens are rarely reported in the literature.

What is Gibbus formation in the spine?

Gibbus deformity is a form of structural kyphosis typically found in the upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae, where one or more adjacent vertebrae become wedged. Gibbus deformity most often develops in young children as a result of spinal tuberculosis and is the result of collapse of vertebral bodies.

What causes Gibbus?

The most common cause of Gibbus deformity is tuberculosis osteomyelitis (1), although it may also result from metabolic disorders or congenital syndromes such as achondroplasia or cretinism and therefore is more common in children than adults.

What is humpback or Gibbus?

Kyphosis is a spinal disorder which can look like a person has a ‘humpback’ or ‘hunchback. ‘ It can be in the form of hyperkyphosis which is a sharp angular deformity also known as ‘Gibbus Deformity’. Kyphotic curves are more common in the thoracic or thoracolumbar spine, but sometimes cervical too.

What is the difference between Gibbus and kyphosis?

A gibbus deformity is a form of structural kyphosis. The posterior (from behind) curve presents sharply angled; the curvature is not smooth. This deformity may result in a humpback found to be more prominent when bending forward. This term is used to describe ‘excessive’ (hyper) curvature exceeding the normal range.

Where is kyphosis located?

An increased front-to-back curve of the upper spine is called kyphosis. Kyphosis is an exaggerated, forward rounding of the back. It can occur at any age but is most common in older women. Age-related kyphosis is often due to weakness in the spinal bones that causes them to compress or crack.

Is cervical kyphosis progressive?

Weakness of the neck extensors can lead to “dropped head syndrome”, a condition of progressive cervical kyphosis in which a patient is unable to hold their head up against the force of gravity.

How do you fix cervical kyphosis?

How Is Cervical Kyphosis Treated?

Bracing. Children may wear a neck brace to treat cervical kyphosis.
Physical therapy. Physical therapists work with kids to help improve flexibility and posture and reduce pain.
Pain management.
Surgery.

Is kyphosis genetic?

Congenital kyphosis In many cases, two or more of the vertebrae fuse together. It’s often unclear why certain children are affected in this way. However, some cases of congenital kyphosis run in families, so it seems genetics also play a role in this type of kyphosis.

Is cervical kyphosis hereditary?

Congenital kyphosis refers to abnormal development of the spine that is inherited. This means a person is born with some sort of defect, such as incomplete formation of the spine, which can lead to a severe abnormal kyphosis.

What is the difference between kyphosis and Gibbus?

Gibbus Deformity A Gibbus Deformity is a structural form of kyphosis. It is sharply angled and not a smooth curvature. It appears more prominent when bending over to pick something up. 2. Hyperkyphosis This term is usually due to osteoporosis and is an excessive curvature involving several vertebrae of the thoracic spine.

Is kyphosis a progressive spinal disorder?

Kyphosis is a progressive spinal disorder that can affect children or adults. This disorder may cause a deformity described as humpback or hunchback. Kyphosis can be in the form of hyperkyphosis or sharp angular gibbus deformity (see ‘Gibbus Deformity’ below).

What is a gibbus deformity?

What is kyphotic curve in the spine?

It can be in the form of hyperkyphosis which is a sharp angular deformity also known as ‘Gibbus Deformity’. Kyphotic curves are more common in the thoracic or thoracolumbar spine, but sometimes cervical too.