Why is HIV Rate High in Namibia?

Why is HIV Rate High in Namibia?

A number of factors are likely contributing to the high prevalence or incidence of HIV in Namibia. The Behavioral and Contextual Factors Driving the Epidemic study done in 2009 has identified multiple and concurrent partnerships and intergenerational sex as the main drivers of the HIV epidemic in Namibia.

What are 5 facts about HIV?

Facts about HIV and AIDS

• Fact: HIV and AIDS are problems in the United States.
• Fact: HIV is not the same as AIDS.
• Fact: HIV tests are reliable.
• Fact: HIV cannot be cured.
• Fact: There is no vaccine to prevent HIV.
• Fact: People with HIV should start HIV medicine right away.

When did HIV start in Namibia?

The National Multisectoral HIV and AIDS response has been a necessary and critical feature of Namibia’s Health Sector since the first case of HIV infection was reported in 1986. As a nation, we have become an example to the world in terms of identifying and treating those living with the virus.

What are the basics of HIV?

HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It weakens a person’s immune system by destroying important cells that fight disease and infection. There is currently no effective cure for HIV. But with proper medical care, HIV can be controlled.

What is human immunodeficiency virus?

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Learning the basics about HIV can keep you healthy and prevent HIV transmission.

What is the HIV/AIDS situation in Namibia?

HIV/AIDS in Namibia is a critical public health issue. HIV has been the leading cause of death in Namibia since 1996, but its prevalence has dropped by over 70 percent in the last 10 years(2006-2015) . While the disease has declined in prevalence, Namibia still has some of the highest rates of HIV of any country in the world.

What is the population growth rate in Namibia?

Prior to independence in 1990, Namibia’s relatively small population grew at about 3% annually, but declining fertility and the impact of HIV/AIDS slowed this growth to 1.4% by 2011, rebounding to close to 2% by 2016.

What are the who 2016 antiretroviral therapy guidelines in Namibia?

Namibia has adopted the WHO 2016 antiretroviral therapy guidelines. The initiation of treatment regardless of CD4 count or clinical stage will improve the survival rate of people living with HIV/AIDS and decrease HIV transmission to HIV un-infected partners.

Which countries have the highest rates of HIV infection?

While the disease has declined in prevalence, Namibia still has some of the highest rates of HIV of any country in the world. In 2016, 13.8 percent of the adult population between the ages of 15 and 49 are infected with HIV.