What is Stoicism philosophy in simple terms?

What is Stoicism philosophy in simple terms?

Stoicism is a school of philosophy that hails from ancient Greece and Rome in the early parts of the 3rd century, BC. It is a philosophy of life that maximizes positive emotions, reduces negative emotions and helps individuals to hone their virtues of character.

What are the 3 principles of Stoicism?

The Three Disciplines of Stoicism: Life Lessons from a Roman…

• The first discipline is the discipline of perception.
• The second discipline, action, deals with our relationships with others.
• The third discipline, the discipline of will, encompasses our attitude to things that are not within our control.

What are Stoicism 3 morals?

The Stoics related these propensities directly to the four cardinal virtues of temperance, courage, justice and practical wisdom.

What are the main ideas of the ancient Cynics?

They rejected any conventional notions of happiness involving money, power, and fame, to lead entirely virtuous, and thus happy, lives. The ancient Cynics rejected conventional social values, and would criticise the types of behaviours, such as greed, which they viewed as causing suffering.

What are the four pillars of Stoicism?

Stoicism is an ancient Greco-Roman philosophy. The ideal for the Stoic, as with the Buddhist, is to show complete equanimity in the face of adversity. The four virtues of Stoicism are wisdom, justice, courage and temperance. Temperance is subdivided into self-control, discipline and modesty.

How do Stoics define wisdom?

In Diogenes Laërtius’ Lives of the Eminent Philosophers, he wrote of the Stoics, “wisdom they define as the knowledge of things good and evil and of what is neither good nor evil… knowledge of what we ought to choose, what we ought to beware of, and what is indifferent.”

What are Cynics known for?

The Cynics are said to have invented the idea of cosmopolitanism: when he was asked where he came from, Diogenes replied that he was “a citizen of the world, (kosmopolitês).” The ideal Cynic would evangelise; as the watchdog of humanity, they thought it their duty to hound people about the error of their ways.

What is the main idea of Stoicism?

Stoicism, or Stoic philosophy, is a philosophy of personal ethics and a methodology for seeking practical wisdom in life. A key principle of the ancient Stoics was the belief that we don’t react to events; we react to our judgments about them, and the judgments are up to us.

Who are the three Stoics and what do they mean?

The Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, the playwright and political advisor Seneca, and the slave turned prominent teacher Epictetus—these are the three Stoics you need to get to know first. Once you do, we’re confident you will want to follow in their footsteps.

What are the three stages of Stoicism?

The history of Stoicism is usually divided into three phases: Early Stoa (3rd century BC), Middle Stoa (1st and 2nd century BC), and Late Stoa (1st and 2nd century AD). The four cardinal virtues of Stoicism are wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice.

What are the 4 virtues of Stoicism?

What Are The 4 Virtues of Stoicism? 1 Courage. 2 Temperance. 3 Justice. 4 Wisdom. They are the most essential values in Stoic philosophy. “If, at some point in your life,” Marcus Aurelius wrote, “you should come across anything better than justice, truth, self-control,