What RPM should you mill stainless steel?
Table of Contents
Basic Spindle RPM for Drilling and Milling
Spindle RPM for Cutter Diameter | ||
---|---|---|
Material | SFPM | 1/2″ |
Tool & SS Steel | 30 | 220 |
Cast Steel | 35 | 260 |
Cast Iron | 50 | 380 |
What RPM does a milling machine use?
The spindle speed ranges from 10–3800 RPM.

What is the cutting speed for 304 stainless steel?
For carbide end milling tools, cutting speeds between 90 and 200 m/min are possible for free-machining grades (like X8CrNiS18-9/1.4305 – AISI 304 grade with high sulphur content) and between 50 and 150 m/min for regular materials (like 1.4301 – AISI 304).
How do you calculate milling rpm?
Milling Formulas
- Speed (RPM) = (SFM x 3.82) / D.
- Feed (IPM) = RPM x FPT x Z.
- SFM (Surface Feet per Minute) = (RPM x D) / 3.82.
- IPT (Inches per Tooth) = (IPM / RPM) / Z.
- MRR (Cubic Inches per Minute) = IPM * WOC * DOC.
- AFPT (@ less than 1/2 dia. WOC) = IPM x sqroot of (D / WOC)
- HP (Horsepower Consumption) = MRR x mf.
How do you calculate rpm and feed rate?

feed rate = RPM * chip load * number of teeth. feed rate = 4584 * 0.004 * 2. feed rate = 36.7 inches per minute (IPM)…Using the imperial speeds formula, you would perform the calculation:
- RPM = (12 * surface speed) / (π * tool/workpiece diameter)
- RPM = (12 * 600) / (3.14159 * 0.5)
- RPM = 4584 rev/min.
How do you calculate milling RPM?
How do you calculate chip load for milling?
Calculation are as follows: Chip Load = Feed Rate (inches per minute) / (RPM x number of flutes). Example: Chip Load = 500 inches per minutes / (15,000 RPM x 2 flutes) Chip Load = . 017″. Chip loads are based on material thickness of average size for cutting edge length of tool.
What are the characteristics of milling stainless steel?
The characteristics of milling stainless steelare: The adhesion and fusion of stainless steel are strong, and the chips are easy to adhere to the cutter teeth, which deteriorates the cutting conditions; In reverse milling, the cutter teeth slide on the hardened surface first, which increases the tendency of work hardening.
How to cut and mill stainless steel?
When milling stainless steel, the cutting edge must be sharp and bear the impact, and the chip pocket should be large. Large helical angle milling cutters (cylindrical milling cutters, end mills) can be used.
How can I increase the turning speed of my milling machine?
Speeds should be halved when using Carbon Steel bits and can be doubled for Carbide bits. Use coolant judiciously. For Milling operations speeds may be increased by 50%. Lathe turning speeds may be increased by 100%.
What is the RPM for a spindle rpm cutter?
Spindle RPM for Cutter Diameter Material SFPM 1/8″ 1/4″ 2″ Tool & SS Steel 30 900 450 60 Cast Steel 35 1000 530 70 Cast Iron 50 1500 760 95 Carbon Steel 60 1800 910 115