How is coumarin synthesized?
Table of Contents
Synthesis of Coumarin Coumarin is prepared by treating the sodium salt of ortho-hydroxybenzqaldehyde with acetic anhydride. It involves other methods which have been developed by Pechmann Claisen, Knoevenagal, Reformatsky reaction and Wittig for the synthesis of pyrone-ring moieties in coumarins.
Which reaction is used to synthesis of coumarin?
The Perkin reaction involving salicylaldehyde and acetic anhydride is a popular method for the preparation of coumarin. The Pechmann condensation provides another reaction to form coumarin and its derivatives. The Kostanecki acylation can also be used to produce chromones.
What is the product of knoevenagel condensation?
A Knoevenagel condensation is a nucleophilic addition of an active hydrogen compound to a carbonyl group followed by a dehydration reaction in which a molecule of water is eliminated (hence condensation). The product is often an α,β-unsaturated ketone (a conjugated enone).
Is coumarin soluble in water?
Coumarin
Names | |
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Melting point | 71 °C (160 °F; 344 K) |
Boiling point | 301.71 °C (575.08 °F; 574.86 K) |
Solubility in water | 0.17 g / 100 mL |
Solubility | very soluble in ether, diethyl ether, chloroform, oil, pyridine soluble in ethanol |
Which base is used in Knoevenagel reaction?
Knoevenagel condensation (Scheme 1) is a widely used reaction in research and industry and has been of importance for several pharmaceutical products. Generally this reaction is catalyzed by organo-bases, such as pyridine or piperidine.
What is Knoevenagel reaction give its mechanism?
Knoevenagel condensation is a nucleophilic addition of an activated methylene compound to an aldehyde or ketone using an amine base (e.g., pyridine or piperidine) as a catalyst followed by a dehydration reaction in which a molecule of water is eliminated (condensation).
What is the chemical structure of coumarin?
Coumarin
PubChem CID | 323 |
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Structure | Find Similar Structures |
Chemical Safety | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) Datasheet |
Molecular Formula | C9H6O2 |
Synonyms | coumarin 91-64-5 2H-Chromen-2-one 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one 1,2-Benzopyrone More… |
What is the coumarin structure?
C9H6O2Coumarin / Formula
How to synthesize coumarin derivatives?
Series of coumarin derivatives were successfully synthesized, either in choline chloide:urea DES at 80 °C or in ultrasound-assisted reaction, from different salicylaldehydes and active methylene compounds. These “green” methods were found to be very effective in Knoevenagel condensation, while DES w …
How effective are green chemistry methods for Knoevenagel condensation?
These “green” methods were found to be very effective in Knoevenagel condensation, while DES was recycled for several cycles without any significant influence on the product yield. Keywords: Coumarins; choline chloride; deep eutectic solvents; green chemistry; knoevenagel condensation; synthesis..
Is the Knoevenagel reaction microwave-induced?
However, previously both the Knoevenagel reaction [8] and synthesis of coumarin by the Knoevenagel\r\rcondensation [9] have been the subject of microwave induced reactions,\r\rin the case of coumarins the only example that has been always given is the\r\rsynthesis of 3-ethoxycarbonylcoumarin (i.e., ethyl 2H-1-benzopyran-2-oxo-3-carboxylate).
What is a coumarin?
Introduction [first page] Coumarins are nowadays an important group of organic compounds that are used as\r\radditives to food and cosmetics [1], optical brightening agents [2], and\r\rdispersed fluorescent and laser dyes [3]. The derivatives of coumarin usually\r\roccur as secondary metabolites present in seeds, root, and leaves of many plant\r\rspecies.